Less common words in the English Language

by | Dec 20, 2024 | Latest Post, Philosophy | 0 comments

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I’ve been recommended a book by Federico Fagan called Irreducible which is about consciousness, life,  computers and human nature. It is a technical and scientific work and I noticed that there are many words that although I am familiar with I have not examined them in as much depth as I could have done,  so reading this book is a chance to do this .

Isomorphic – the world is derived from ancient Greek Isos – equal and morfe-  form or shape and it means being of identical or similar form, shape or structure

Fiat is an authoritative or arbitrary order or decree for example government by Fiat

Qualia are the subjective properties of conscious experiences, all the way things are experienced rather than how they objectively are . The term comes from the Latin adjective qualice, which means of what sort

phenomenology which is the study of phenomena as they manifest in our experience of the way we perceive and understand phenomena and of the meaning phenomena have in our subjective experience

A monad is a structure that can be used in functional programming and category theory to model computations, handles side effects, and structure programs . Monads are abstract and they have many useful concrete instances . Monads provide a way to structure a program<

Reductionism the practice of analyzing and describing a complex phenomenon in terms of its simple or fundamental constituents, especially when this is said to provide a sufficient explanation . It can be contrasted with wholism which is looking at the situation from an overall point of view on many levels

Indeterminism it is actually the opposite of determinism and is the philosophical idea that some more all events are not caused deterministically, or that they happen randomly or by chance. Indeterminism is highly relevant to the philosophical problem of free will , particularly in the former metaphysical libertarianism. In science, most specifically quantum theory in physics, indeterminism is the belief that no event is certain and the entire outcome of anything is probabilistic

Anomalous means inconsistent with or deviating from what is usual, normal, or expected. It is irregular or unusual

spacetime also called the space time Continuum, is a mathematical model that fuses the three dimensions of space and the one dimension of time probability wave a quantum state of a particle or system that describes the likelihood of finding a particle in a certain position or state

The probability wave is represented mathematically by a wave function which is a solution to the wave equation that describes the system   non-locality the principle of non-locality in quantum mechanics says that quantum particles can know the states of other quantum particles even at great distances and correlate their behaviors with each other instantaneously . It is instantaneous action at a distance  axioms are statements or propositions which are regarded as being established, accepted, or self-evidently true for example the axiom that sport builds character

postulates A postulate is a suggestion or assumption that the existence, fact, or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion or belief for example his theory postulated a rotary movement for hurricanes

semantics is the branch of linguistics and logic concerned with meaning. The two main areas are logical semantics concerned with matters such as sense and reference, and pre-supposition and implication and lexical thematics concerned with the analysis of word meanings and relations between them

Boolean is a data type that can only have two values true or false . It is named after George Boole (1815 to 1864) an English mathematician and philosopher who developed boolean algebra in 1854

Determinism the doctrine that all events, including human action, are ultimately determined by causes regard as external to the will. Some philosophers had taken determinism to imply that individual human beings have no free will and cannot be morally responsible for their actions which I believe is called fatalism

An algorithm is a set of instructions  that are followed in order to complete a task or solve a problem. Algorithms are used to analyze and filter words on social media that may be inappropriate

Remarkable facts

A single micro chip may contain up to one trillion transistors as in a flash memory chip and can speed up human calculations nearly a quadrillion times with nothing moving.

The cell is incredibly dynamic, it is different at every instant, making it impossible to simultaneously measure its state. When a machine leaves the factory it is completed, and, once finished, it remains essentially the same. Living organisms, on the other hand, change, transform, and evolve continuously. They are never finished because they are always in a state of becoming….

The more we know about cells and the universe, the less we can explain about their origins.

Certainly, the greatest and most extraordinary enigma, even more than the universe, is our mind, of which we still know very little, much less than what it has understood of the universe

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